Analogy — Sorrow : Misery Choose the option that preserves the synonym relation.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Happiness : Joy

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
The pair “sorrow : misery” presents near-synonyms (intense sadness). The correct answer must likewise present a conventional synonymy relation rather than cause/effect or degree shifts.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Sorrow ≈ misery (shared negative affect).
  • We need a pair with similarly tight semantic proximity.


Concept / Approach:
Evaluate whether the relation is synonymy, not mere association. Dismiss pairs that change part of speech, imply causation, or represent different emotional categories.


Step-by-Step Solution:

“Happiness : Joy” — accepted synonyms (positive affect states).“Amity : Harmony” — close, but amity concerns friendly relations; harmony is broader (agreement/accord), slightly different domains.“Love : Obsession” — not synonyms; obsession is pathological intensity.“Enemy : Hatred” — entity vs emotion; not same category.


Verification / Alternative check:
Thesaurus entries list happiness and joy as common substitutes in many contexts, mirroring sorrow/misery closeness.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • Love : Obsession — degree/pathology mismatch.
  • Amity : Harmony — domain drift; not strict synonyms.
  • Enemy : Hatred — category mismatch.


Common Pitfalls:
Choosing words with similar valence rather than true synonymy.


Final Answer:
Happiness : Joy

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