Analogy — Emollient : Soothe Choose the pair with the same agent–function relationship.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Dynamo : Generate

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
An “emollient” is a substance used to soothe or soften (especially skin). The relationship is agent (or instrument) → function. We must select a second pair that preserves this “thing performs action” mapping.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Emollient performs the function “soothe.”
  • We seek a device or agent whose core function is expressed by the verb.


Concept / Approach:
Filter for a clear instrumentality relation: X is something that does Y. Reject pairs where the left term is not an agent/device, or where the right term is not the function.


Step-by-Step Solution:

“Dynamo : Generate” — a dynamo is a device that generates electricity. Agent → function holds.“Elevation : Level” — nouns; not an agent–function relation.“Hurricane : Track” — a hurricane does not “track”; forecasters track hurricanes.“Precipitation : Fall” — precipitation is the result of falling; not a tool performing an action.


Verification / Alternative check:
Dictionary senses align: emollient → soothe; dynamo → generate (power). The relational pattern is parallel.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • Elevation : Level — category mismatch.
  • Hurricane : Track — role reversal; humans track hurricanes.
  • Precipitation : Fall — process/result, not instrumentality.


Common Pitfalls:
Mistaking any co-occurring terms for the stricter agent-performs-function mapping.


Final Answer:
Dynamo : Generate

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