Analogy — Identity : Anonymity Select the pair that shows the same antonym relationship.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Truth : Lie

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This analogy tests recognition of antonyms. “Identity : Anonymity” contrasts the condition of being identifiable with the state of being nameless or unidentifiable. We must choose another clean antonym pair that mirrors this oppositional relation.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Identity ≠ anonymity (they oppose each other conceptually).
  • Correct choices must present strict opposites, not merely related concepts.


Concept / Approach:
Filter options by true antonymy. Eliminate pairs that are causally related or only loosely contrary. We prefer universal, dictionary-grade opposites to avoid ambiguity.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Evaluate “Truth : Lie” — direct antonyms across logic and language.“Flaw : Perfection” — near-opposites but not strict antonyms (a flawless object contrasts “flaw,” but “perfection” is a superlative condition).“Careless : Mistake” — cause–effect, not antonyms.“Fear : Joy” — generally opposite affects, but different emotional axes; not canonical antonyms.


Verification / Alternative check:
Reference usage confirms “truth” versus “lie” as a standard antonym pair, like “identity” versus “anonymity.”


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • Flaw : Perfection — semantic level mismatch.
  • Careless : Mistake — causation, not opposition.
  • Fear : Joy — contrary valence but not lexical antonyms.


Common Pitfalls:
Accepting contraries or correlates instead of strict opposites.


Final Answer:
Truth : Lie

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