Analogy — Hair : Shampoo Choose the pair that maintains the object–appropriate cleansing agent relation.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Teeth : Toothpaste

Explanation:

Introduction / Context:“Hair : Shampoo” maps an object to the product typically used to clean it. We must find a second pair with the same cleaning-target relation.

Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Hair is cleaned with shampoo.
  • We seek X : Y where Y is the normal cleansing agent for X.

Concept / Approach:Eliminate pairs that are cosmetic but not cleansing, or that reverse object–agent roles.

Step-by-Step Solution:

“Teeth : Toothpaste” — canonical pair for oral cleaning.“Face : Powder” — powder is cosmetic, not a cleanser.“Button : Shirt” — part–whole, not cleaning relation.“Detergent : Soap” — two cleansers; not object–cleanser.

Verification / Alternative check:Standard hygiene routines pair teeth with toothpaste as hair with shampoo.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • Face : Powder — function mismatch.
  • Button : Shirt — categorical mismatch.
  • Detergent : Soap — both agents; missing the object.

Common Pitfalls:Choosing cosmetic association over cleaning function.

Final Answer:Teeth : Toothpaste

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