According to standard public-works classification, works costing less than Rs. 20,000 are generally treated as which category?

Introduction / Context:
Cost thresholds are used in public works to categorise jobs for administrative control, sanctioning powers, and procedure. This classification guides tendering, supervision, and reporting levels.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Monetary threshold: less than Rs. 20,000.
• We must select the appropriate category used in typical practice questions.

Concept / Approach:
Small-value works are commonly grouped as minor projects/works, attracting simpler procedures and lower sanctioning levels compared to major projects. While exact thresholds can vary by department and time, exam standards usually map sub-Rs. 20,000 works to the minor category.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Identify conventional categories: major vs minor.Map the small cost value to the minor class.Select Minor projects.

Verification / Alternative check:
Older CPWD/state PWD manuals and standard exam prep sources treat small-ticket works as minor; confirm with the latest departmental schedule when applying in practice.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• Projects: Too generic; does not reflect scale.
• Major projects: Reserved for high-value, complex works.
• All the above.: Mutually inconsistent categories; cannot all be correct.

Common Pitfalls:
Assuming uniform thresholds across departments or years; ignoring that exam questions use conventional legacy thresholds for pedagogy.

Final Answer:
Minor projects