Statement–Assumption — “From the worldwide advertising hype one would imagine that the new year 2000 will be a magic wand changing, with a swish, India and the world.” Assumptions: I. People’s imagination is strongly shaped by advertising. II. There will be nothing new on the millennium eve.
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Aif only assumption I is implicit.
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Bif only assumption II is implicit.
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Cif either I or II is implicit.
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Dif neither I nor II is implicit.
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Eif both I and II are implicit.
Answer
Correct Answer: if only assumption I is implicit.
Explanation
Introduction / Context:The sentence comments that heavy advertising makes people “imagine” 2000 as magically transformative. Our task is to pick the assumption(s) the statement relies on.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- There is worldwide advertising hype.
- That hype induces a particular imagination among audiences.
- No definitive claim is made about what will actually happen at the millennium.
Concept / Approach:The statement rests on a causal link: hype → imagination. It does not require a claim about the objective reality of the millennium events.
Step-by-Step Solution:1) Assumption I: If advertising did not shape imagination, the observation “one would imagine …” because of hype collapses. So I is implicit.2) Assumption II: The speaker’s skepticism about miraculous change is not necessary for the observation about imagination. The statement comments on perceived expectations, not on actual outcomes. Thus II is not implicit.
Verification / Alternative check:Opinion pieces often separate “what ads make you feel” from “what will happen.” Only the influence of ads is presupposed.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:II-only/Either/Neither/Both misread the sentence as a prediction about reality rather than a remark about advertising’s effect on perception.
Common Pitfalls:Conflating commentary on hype-driven imagination with definitive claims about events.
Final Answer:if only assumption I is implicit.