Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: extend the pulse to this trigger width
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:Retriggerable monostable multivibrators (retriggerable one-shots) produce a single pulse of defined width after a trigger. Unlike non-retriggerable types, if another valid trigger arrives while the output is still high, they can modify the timing of the pulse. This question checks that key distinction.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
In retriggerable one-shots, a new trigger restarts the timing cycle from that instant. The output stays high and the measured width extends relative to the most recent trigger, effectively lengthening the total duration.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Initial trigger → output goes high for nominal width T.Before time T elapses, a second trigger arrives.The timing interval restarts from the second trigger moment.The output remains high and will now last for another full interval starting at the retrigger time.Verification / Alternative check:
Datasheets for retriggerable devices (e.g., 74123 types) show timing diagrams where each retrigger adds a new interval, extending the total high period as long as triggers keep arriving within T.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
“time out the original pulse”: contradicts the retriggerable definition (that would describe non-retriggerable operation).“have no effect”: incorrect; retriggering explicitly alters pulse duration.“double the original pulse width”: only true if exactly one retrigger occurs at the pulse midpoint; in general, the width extends by a full interval from the last trigger, not necessarily doubling.
Common Pitfalls:
Confusing retriggerable with non-retriggerable operation; assuming fixed total pulse regardless of additional triggers; neglecting minimum trigger width/threshold constraints.
Final Answer:
extend the pulse to this trigger width
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