Retriggerable vs non-retriggerable one-shot — what is the key difference? Choose the statement that correctly distinguishes how the output pulse behaves with successive triggers.
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AThe nonretriggerable can only be triggered once.
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BThe retriggerable can be triggered many times.
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CThe output pulse can be stretched with a nonretriggerable.
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DThe output pulse can be stretched with a retriggerable.
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ESuccessive triggers shorten the pulse in both types.
Answer
Correct Answer: The output pulse can be stretched with a retriggerable.
Explanation
Introduction / Context:One-shot multivibrators are either retriggerable or non-retriggerable. Understanding how additional triggers affect the timing pulse is crucial in pulse-width control and glitch filtering.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- We compare output behavior under multiple triggers arriving before the pulse expires.
- One device is retriggerable; the other is not.
Concept / Approach:In a retriggerable one-shot, any valid trigger that occurs during the active pulse restarts the timing interval, effectively lengthening (stretching) the total pulse width. In a non-retriggerable one-shot, additional triggers received while the pulse is active are ignored until the device returns to its stable state.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Consider a pulse that lasts T seconds.Apply a second trigger at t = T/2.Retriggerable: timing restarts, so new end time ≈ t + T, total width > T.Non-retriggerable: timing continues unchanged, total width = T.Verification / Alternative check:Datasheets typically note "retriggering extends the output pulse" for devices like 74x123, contrasting with 74x121 (non-retriggerable).
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- Nonretriggerable can only be triggered once: false; it can be triggered again after it times out.
- Retriggerable can be triggered many times: true but incomplete; the distinguishing effect is pulse extension.
- Nonretriggerable stretches the pulse: incorrect by definition.
- Successive triggers shorten the pulse: opposite of retrigger behavior.
Common Pitfalls:
- Confusing "ignoring triggers while busy" with "cannot be triggered again ever".
Final Answer:The output pulse can be stretched with a retriggerable.