One-shot (monostable) timing dependencies — which change increases the output pulse width? Assume a standard one-shot whose width t is set by an external R * C network.
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Asupply voltage increases
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Btiming resistor decreases
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CUTP (upper threshold point) decreases
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Dtiming capacitance increases
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Etrigger edge is made faster
Answer
Correct Answer: timing capacitance increases
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Monostable pulse width is primarily determined by the product R * C and, secondarily, by internal threshold fractions. Understanding which external parameter directly increases the width is essential in practical design and troubleshooting.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- One-shot with t ≈ K * R * C, where K is a device-dependent constant
- Supply-voltage dependence is weak over the rated range
Concept / Approach:If t is proportional to R * C, then increasing C (or R) increases t, while decreasing either decreases t. Changes to UTP or edges typically do not dominate compared to R and C selection for basic one-shots.
Step-by-Step Solution:
t ≈ K * R * CIf C ↑ then R * C ↑ ⇒ t ↑If R ↓ then R * C ↓ ⇒ t ↓Verification / Alternative check:Datasheet curves generally show near-linear scaling of pulse width with timing capacitance across practical ranges.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- Supply voltage increases: often minimal effect on t within spec.
- Timing resistor decreases: reduces t.
- UTP decreases: threshold variations have smaller, device-specific effects.
- Faster trigger edge: affects triggering reliability, not width set by R and C.
Common Pitfalls:
- Overestimating supply sensitivity for timing; R and C dominate.
Final Answer:timing capacitance increases