Applications: pulse stretching, time delay, and one-shot pulse generation — which multivibrator is best? Select the multivibrator type commonly used for these three tasks.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: monostable

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Different multivibrator types serve distinct timing roles. This question checks recognition of which topology naturally performs pulse stretching, time-delay creation, and single-pulse generation after a trigger.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Goal: extend a pulse, insert a delay, or generate a one-shot pulse
  • Available choices: astable, monostable, multistable, bistable, Schmitt trigger


Concept / Approach:
A monostable multivibrator (one-shot) produces a single output pulse of controlled width in response to a trigger. By choosing R and C, you implement pulse stretching and time delays without continuous oscillation.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Identify functionality required: single, timed pulse after a triggerMap to topology: monostable multivibrator (one-shot)


Verification / Alternative check:
Astable oscillators run continuously, which is unnecessary for one-shot tasks. Bistables store state but do not time a pulse width. Schmitt trigger shapes edges but does not create timed widths by itself.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • Astable: produces a free-running square wave.
  • Multistable: generic term, not a standard timing choice here.
  • Bistable: latches a state but needs extra timing to form a pulse.
  • Schmitt trigger: adds hysteresis for clean switching, not timing width control.


Common Pitfalls:

  • Assuming any RC with a comparator equals a monostable; the one-shot topology matters.


Final Answer:
monostable

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