Nonretriggerable one-shot behavior — Evaluate: “In the 74121 (nonretriggerable), any triggers arriving before the end of the timing interval are ignored.”

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Correct

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Monostable multivibrators (one-shots) generate a single pulse of predetermined width in response to a trigger. The 74121 is specifically a nonretriggerable one-shot, meaning that once the timing cycle begins, further triggers do not extend or restart the pulse until the interval completes.

Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Device type: 74121 nonretriggerable monostable.
  • The pulse width is determined by external R and C.
  • Triggers may be negative- or positive-going depending on the selected input.


Concept / Approach:
In a nonretriggerable design, the internal gating disables the trigger path while timing is active. Therefore, new triggers are effectively ignored until the internal timing node resets, after which the device is ready for the next trigger. This prevents pulse stretching and ensures a constant pulse width independent of incoming trigger bursts.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Apply an initial trigger; output goes active for the programmed time T.During 0 < t < T, additional triggers do not affect the output.After t ≥ T and internal reset, the device accepts the next valid trigger.


Verification / Alternative check:

Compare with 74123 (retriggerable), where triggers extend the pulse; 74121 does not extend.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

Incorrect: Conflicts with the nonretriggerable definition.True only for positive-edge triggers / Only valid at room temperature: Behavior is architectural, not edge or temperature specific (within ratings).


Common Pitfalls:

Expecting pulse stretching on 74121; choose 74123 if extension is required.Miswiring the qualifying inputs that define active trigger polarity.


Final Answer:

Correct

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