Public health action during monsoon — water-borne diseases spike Statement: There is a considerable increase in the number of persons affected by water-borne diseases during the monsoon period. Courses of Action: (I) Raise the question in the Legislative Assembly. (II) The Government should disseminate adequate information regarding safe, pure drinking water to people. (III) All hospitals in the city should be properly equipped for treatment of patients during the monsoon.

Introduction / Context:During monsoons, contamination of surface and groundwater often leads to outbreaks of water-borne diseases such as diarrhea, typhoid, and cholera. This “courses of action” question asks which responses are immediately logical and effective given the stated surge in cases.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Disease incidence has already risen during the monsoon.
• Objective is to reduce new infections and manage current cases.
• Course I: Raise the issue in the Legislative Assembly.
• Course II: Provide public information on safe drinking water (boiling, chlorination, point-of-use hygiene).
• Course III: Equip hospitals to handle increased monsoon caseloads (beds, ORS, IV fluids, antibiotics, lab capacity).

Concept / Approach:

• Immediate, actionable public-health measures should directly mitigate risk and impact.
• Risk communication and facility preparedness are primary outbreak responses.
• Legislative debate can be useful but does not ensure timely operational control during an ongoing spike.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

Common Pitfalls:

Final Answer: