Critical Reasoning — Assumptions Statement: “Deepak has a large collection of books and keeps purchasing new books to add to his collection.” Which assumptions are implicit?
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AOnly assumption I is implicit
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BOnly assumption II is implicit
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CEither I or II is implicit
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DNeither I nor II is implicit
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EBoth I and II are implicit
Answer
Correct Answer: Only assumption I is implicit
Explanation
Introduction / Context:The statement describes Deepak’s repeated behavior regarding books. We must infer the minimal beliefs that make this description reasonable.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- I: Deepak loves and cares for books.
- II: Deepak has read each and every book that he has purchased.
Concept / Approach:From continued acquisition and a substantial collection, it is reasonable to assume positive attitude or love for books (I). Reading every single book (II) is an unnecessary and extreme assumption.
Step-by-Step Solution:1) Persistent purchasing for a collection indicates interest, appreciation, or love—assumption I.2) Collections often contain unread items; the behavior does not guarantee complete readership. Hence II is not necessary.3) Negate I: If Deepak does not like books, the repeated purchases and collection become odd and unmotivated.4) Negate II: Even if he has not read every book, the statement remains fully sensible.
Verification / Alternative check:Collectors (stamps, art, vinyl) often acquire items for curation, not exhaustive use. The same logic applies to books.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- Only II / Both / Either: II is not required and overreaches.
- Neither: I is indeed implicit in the behavior described.
Common Pitfalls:Avoid equating purchase with consumption. Acquisition signals preference; completion is an extra claim.
Final Answer:Only assumption I is implicit