Critical Reasoning — Implicit Assumptions Notice: “Do not copy our software without our permission.” Assumptions to evaluate: I. It is possible to copy the software. II. Such a warning will have some effect.
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AOnly assumption I is implicit
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BOnly assumption II is implicit
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CEither I or II is implicit
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DNeither I nor II is implicit
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EBoth I and II are implicit
Answer
Correct Answer: Both I and II are implicit
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Legal/ethical warnings presuppose both feasibility of the prohibited act and some deterrent value of the notice. We test whether each is necessary for the instruction to make sense.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Prohibition against copying software without permission.
- Assumption I: copying is technically feasible.
- Assumption II: the warning will reduce violations or set grounds for enforcement.
Concept / Approach:A prohibition is rational only if the act can occur and notice may influence behavior or provide legal clarity. Otherwise, the notice is redundant or pointless.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) If copying were impossible, warning would be unnecessary. Hence I is implicit.2) If warnings never affect conduct or enforcement posture, posting one serves no purpose. Therefore II is implicit.Verification / Alternative check:Negate I: impossible to copy—notice is superfluous. Negate II: warnings have zero effect—the notice is futile. Both negations undercut the rationale, confirming both assumptions are required.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- Only I or only II: drops one of the two basic reasons to post a prohibition.
- Either/Neither: fail necessity.
Common Pitfalls:Assuming “effect” means perfect compliance. Even partial deterrence or clearer liability is sufficient to justify the notice.
Final Answer:Both I and II are implicit