Critical Reasoning — Assumptions Statement: A advises B, “If you want to study Accounts, join Institute Y.” Assumptions to evaluate: I. Institute Y provides good Accounts education. II. B is likely to listen to A’s advice.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Only assumption I is implicit

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This assumption question tests whether you can detect the minimum unstated belief that makes an advice statement rational. When someone recommends a specific institute for Accounts, the underlying logic must support why that institute helps achieve the stated goal.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Advice: “Join Institute Y for Accounts.”
  • Assumption I: Institute Y offers good Accounts education.
  • Assumption II: B will (or tends to) follow A’s advice.


Concept / Approach:

  • An assumption is implicit if, without it, the statement loses purpose or becomes unreasonable.
  • Advice presupposes that following it leads to the desired outcome; it does not require that the recipient will actually follow it.


Step-by-Step Solution:

If Institute Y were not good for Accounts, recommending it would be irrational. Hence I is necessary.Whether B listens is not required for the advice itself to be meaningful. Advice can be sound even if ignored. Hence II is not necessary.


Verification / Alternative check:

Keep I true, drop II: The advice still makes sense. Keep II true, drop I: The advice becomes poor. This confirms only I is implicit.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

Only II / Either / Neither / Both: These either assume compliance (unnecessary) or fail to require institute quality (necessary).


Common Pitfalls:

Confusing the effectiveness of advice with the recipient’s obedience. Logical necessity concerns the content, not the outcome.


Final Answer:

Only assumption I is implicit

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