Critical Reasoning — Assumptions Statement: “The next meeting of the Institute’s Governing Board will be held after one year.” Assumptions to evaluate: I. The Institute will continue to function after one year. II. The Governing Board will be dissolved after one year.
Verbal Reasoning
Statement and Assumption
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
-
AOnly assumption I is implicit
-
BOnly assumption II is implicit
-
CEither I or II is implicit
-
DNeither I nor II is implicit
-
EBoth I and II are implicit
Answer
Correct Answer: Only assumption I is implicit
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Scheduling a meeting one year in advance presumes the organization and its governing body will exist at that time. It does not presuppose dissolution; in fact, it presumes continuity.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Plan: Meeting after one year.
- Assumption I: The Institute will be operational then.
- Assumption II: The Governing Board will be dissolved after one year.
Concept / Approach:
- Forward planning assumes institutional continuity.
- Dissolution would contradict the scheduling of a future meeting.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Assumption I is necessary; otherwise setting a meeting is pointless.Assumption II is contrary to the act of scheduling; not necessary and likely false.Verification / Alternative check:
Remove I: planning loses sense. Remove II: planning remains valid; hence only I is implicit.Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Any option involving II treats a contradiction as necessary, which it is not.Common Pitfalls:
Confusing “after one year” with “for one year only.”Final Answer:
Only assumption I is implicit