Reykjavik is the capital city of which country in Europe?

Introduction / Context:
World geography questions often test knowledge of capital cities and their corresponding countries. Reykjavik is a notable capital because of its unique northern location, cultural heritage and geothermal environment. Recognising the correct country for this city not only helps in exams but also builds general awareness about European geography. The question asks you to identify the country for which Reykjavik serves as the capital city.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Reykjavik is identified as a capital city.
• The options list several countries: Jamaica, Jordan, Iceland, Ireland and Norway.
• Only one of these countries has Reykjavik as its capital.
• The question is part of general knowledge on country capitals.
• We assume standard internationally recognised capitals.

Concept / Approach:
Reykjavik is the capital and largest city of Iceland, an island nation in the North Atlantic Ocean. It is known for its geothermal heating, long winter nights and strong literary culture. Jamaica is a Caribbean island nation whose capital is Kingston. Jordan is a Middle Eastern country with Amman as its capital. Ireland has Dublin as its capital, and Norway has Oslo. By matching each capital with its correct country, it becomes clear that Reykjavik belongs to Iceland and not to any of the other listed nations.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that Reykjavik is a northern European city associated with volcanoes, hot springs and cold climate.Step 2: Identify Iceland as the island country in the North Atlantic that fits this description.Step 3: Remember that Jamaica is located in the Caribbean Sea and that its capital is Kingston, not Reykjavik.Step 4: Recall that Jordan is a Middle Eastern country with Amman as the capital.Step 5: Recognise that Ireland has Dublin as its capital city and Norway has Oslo.Step 6: Confirm that Iceland is the only country in the options for which Reykjavik is the capital city.

Verification / Alternative check:
You can verify this by thinking of famous images and facts related to Reykjavik. It is frequently mentioned in travel articles about Icelandic landscapes, northern lights and geothermal spas such as the Blue Lagoon. When airlines advertise flights to Iceland, they usually mention Reykjavik by name. By contrast, information about Jamaica highlights cities such as Kingston and Montego Bay, while news about Jordan focuses on Amman. School atlases and online maps also clearly show Reykjavik as the capital city of Iceland. These multiple sources of association confirm that Reykjavik belongs to Iceland.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• Jamaica is a Caribbean nation whose capital city is Kingston, not Reykjavik.
• Jordan is a Middle Eastern country with Amman as its capital city.
• Ireland is a European country with Dublin as its capital city, famous for its historic buildings and literary heritage.
• Norway is a Nordic country whose capital is Oslo, known for fjords and maritime history.

Common Pitfalls:
Students sometimes confuse Iceland with Ireland or Norway because all are northern countries with cold climates and North Atlantic locations. Another pitfall is not carefully reading the spelling of Reykjavik and guessing based on vague memory. To avoid such mistakes, it helps to remember a simple association, such as Reykjavik equals Iceland and Dublin equals Ireland. Having clear one to one links between capitals and countries is the key to scoring well on geography questions involving world capitals.

Final Answer:
The correct answer is Iceland, because Reykjavik is the capital city of Iceland.