Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe situated along the Danube River. What is the capital city of Hungary?

Introduction / Context:
This question tests your familiarity with European capitals by asking for the capital city of Hungary. Hungary is a Central European country known for its rich history, thermal baths, and the Danube River that flows through its main city. The correct capital, Budapest, is widely regarded as one of the most beautiful cities in Europe. Being able to associate Hungary with Budapest is a basic yet important part of world geography.

Given Data / Assumptions:

The country mentioned is Hungary in Central Europe.
The question asks you to identify its capital city from the given options.
The options are Budapest, Reykjavik, Santo Domingo, and None of these.
Each named city, except the correct one, is the capital of a different country in another region.

Concept / Approach:
The key concept is to correctly match Hungary with Budapest. Budapest is formed from the historic cities of Buda and Pest, situated on opposite banks of the Danube River, and is the seat of the Hungarian parliament and central government. Reykjavik is the capital of Iceland in the North Atlantic, and Santo Domingo is the capital of the Dominican Republic in the Caribbean. None of these is a generic distractor that should not be chosen once you have identified Budapest as correct.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Identify the country in question, Hungary, and recall its geographic location in Central Europe.Step 2: Remember that Budapest is the capital and largest city of Hungary, located on the Danube River.Step 3: Compare the options and note that Reykjavik belongs to Iceland and Santo Domingo to the Dominican Republic.Step 4: Because Budapest is clearly associated with Hungary, eliminate the other city names.Step 5: Since the correct capital appears in the list, None of these cannot be correct, so select Budapest.

Verification / Alternative check:
Any reliable map or encyclopedia entry on Hungary will show Budapest as its capital. Travel guides and tourism websites refer to Budapest as a major European destination known for landmarks such as the Hungarian Parliament Building, Buda Castle, and Chain Bridge. Reykjavik and Santo Domingo appear under different countries, confirming they are unrelated to Hungary. The strong association between Hungary and Budapest in multiple trustworthy references verifies that Budapest is the correct answer.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Reykjavik is the capital of Iceland, a Nordic island country far to the northwest of Hungary. Santo Domingo is the capital of the Dominican Republic in the Caribbean Sea and has no connection to Central Europe. None of these is wrong because Budapest is explicitly listed and correctly serves as the capital of Hungary. Therefore, Reykjavik, Santo Domingo, and None of these must all be rejected in favor of Budapest.

Common Pitfalls:
Sometimes learners mix up European capitals due to the large number of small and mid sized countries. They may also be tempted by familiar sounding names like Reykjavik or exotic cities like Santo Domingo. To avoid such confusion, it is helpful to group capitals by region and create mental links, such as associating Hungary with the Danube River and the skyline of Budapest. Regular revision and use of maps greatly improves accuracy when answering capital city questions in exams.

Final Answer:
The capital city of Hungary is Budapest.