What is the capital city of Cameroon, a country in Central Africa?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Yaounde

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Cameroon is a Central African country with diverse geography, ranging from coastal plains to mountains and rainforests. As with many nations, knowledge of its capital city is a common topic in general knowledge and competitive examinations. While Cameroon has several important urban centres, only one city functions as the political capital and seat of government. This question asks you to identify that capital from among a list of options that includes capitals of other African countries and a major Cameroonian city.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • The country specified is Cameroon.
  • The answer choices are Bujumbura, Yaounde, Gaborone, None of the above and Douala.
  • One city is the official capital; others are capitals of different countries or non capital cities.
  • We assume current internationally accepted capital designations.
  • Douala is known as a large economic centre in Cameroon.


Concept / Approach:
The capital city of Cameroon is Yaounde. It is located inland and serves as the administrative and political centre. Bujumbura is a major city in Burundi and was historically its capital, though Gitega is now the official capital. Gaborone is the capital of Botswana in Southern Africa. Douala is the largest city and principal port of Cameroon but is not the capital. Because Yaounde is the only option that correctly matches Cameroon's official capital, it is the correct answer, and None of the above must be rejected.


Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that Cameroon's political capital is Yaounde, while Douala is its main economic and port city.Step 2: Locate Yaounde in the list of answer options.Step 3: Recognise that Bujumbura is associated with Burundi, not Cameroon.Step 4: Recognise that Gaborone is the capital of Botswana.Step 5: Note that Douala, although important in Cameroon, is not designated as the capital city.Step 6: Conclude that Yaounde is the only option that correctly serves as the capital of Cameroon.


Verification / Alternative check:
Looking at an African political map, Cameroon is labelled with Yaounde as its capital. News reports about Cameroonian politics, government decisions or diplomatic visits frequently refer to Yaounde. In contrast, articles about trade and port activity often mention Douala as a commercial hub. Bujumbura appears in relation to Burundi, and Gaborone appears in relation to Botswana. These consistent patterns across different information sources confirm that Yaounde is the capital city of Cameroon.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • Bujumbura is a key city in Burundi and has served as a capital there, but it is not in Cameroon.
  • Gaborone is the capital city of Botswana, a Southern African country.
  • None of the above is incorrect because Yaounde, the true capital, is listed among the answers.
  • Douala is Cameroon's largest city and main port but not the official capital.


Common Pitfalls:
Because Douala is often mentioned in economic news and has a larger population, learners sometimes mistake it for the capital. Exams frequently include both Yaounde and Douala in the same question to test whether candidates know which city holds the political role. Another pitfall is confusing African capitals like Bujumbura and Gaborone due to unfamiliarity. Developing clear mental pairs, such as Yaounde for Cameroon and Gaborone for Botswana, helps avoid these errors during tests.


Final Answer:
The correct answer is Yaounde, which is the capital city of Cameroon.

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