Havana is a famous Caribbean city known for its historic architecture and culture. Havana is the capital city of which country?

Introduction / Context:
This question tests your knowledge of world capitals by asking about Havana, a well known city in the Caribbean region. Many people recognize Havana from movies, music, and travel photos that show classic cars and colonial era buildings. However, to answer exam questions accurately, you must also remember which country it represents as a capital city. In this case, Havana is the capital of Cuba, an island nation in the Caribbean Sea.

Given Data / Assumptions:

The city mentioned is Havana.
The question asks for the country of which Havana is the capital city.
The options listed are Suriname, Belgium, Greece, and Cuba.
Each option is a real country, but only one has Havana as its capital.

Concept / Approach:
Capital city questions require you to match a city with its country. Havana is located on the island nation of Cuba. It serves as the political, cultural, and economic center of the country and is famous for its historic Old Havana area, seaside promenade, and vibrant cultural life. Suriname has its capital at Paramaribo, Belgium has Brussels as its capital, and Greece has Athens as its capital. Therefore, by process of elimination and direct recall, you can identify Cuba as the country whose capital is Havana.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recognize that Havana is a significant city in the Caribbean and recall which island nation it belongs to.Step 2: Remember that Havana is the capital of Cuba, which is located south of the United States and east of Mexico.Step 3: Examine the options and note that Suriname is in South America, Belgium is in Europe, and Greece is in southeastern Europe.Step 4: None of these three countries are Caribbean island nations associated with Havana.Step 5: Select Cuba as the correct answer because it is the country whose capital city is Havana.

Verification / Alternative check:
To verify, you can check any world map or atlas showing the Caribbean. Cuba appears as a large island with Havana marked as its capital on the northern coast. Travel guides, historical accounts, and news reports all identify Havana as the political and cultural heart of Cuba. When foreign leaders visit Cuba, official events are held in Havana. None of the other listed countries match this description. This consistent information confirms that Havana is the capital of Cuba.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Suriname is a small country on the northeastern coast of South America, and its capital city is Paramaribo, not Havana. Belgium is a European country whose capital is Brussels, home to many European Union institutions. Greece is a southeastern European nation with Athens as its capital and leading city. Because none of these countries use Havana as their capital, they are all incorrect options for this question. Only Cuba has Havana as its capital city.

Common Pitfalls:
Some learners may confuse Caribbean capitals because they are less frequently studied compared to European or Asian capitals. Others may rely on the sound of the name and try to link Havana with European countries, which leads to mistakes. To avoid such errors, practice grouping capitals by region, for example Caribbean islands together, and link each capital with distinctive images or keywords. For Havana and Cuba, you might remember classic cars, music, and old colonial buildings as mental anchors. This helps you recall both the city and its country more easily.

Final Answer:
Havana is the capital city of Cuba.