What is the capital city of Jamaica, an island nation in the Caribbean Sea?

Introduction / Context:
Jamaica is a well known island nation in the Caribbean Sea, famous for reggae music, athletics and tourism. Knowing its capital city is a staple part of world geography and appears frequently in competitive exams and quizzes. Although Jamaica has several popular cities and tourist destinations, only one serves as the official capital and administrative centre. This question requires you to identify that capital city from a list of cities that also includes capitals of other countries and major Jamaican locations.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The country is Jamaica in the Caribbean.
• The options listed are Jerusalem, Kingston, Nairobi, Dublin and Montego Bay.
• One of these cities is Jamaica's capital; others belong to different countries or have different roles.
• We use current internationally recognised capital designations.
• Montego Bay is a major Jamaican city but not the capital.

Concept / Approach:
The capital city of Jamaica is Kingston. It is located on the southeastern coast of the island and is the country's main economic and cultural centre. Jerusalem is a historic and contested city that many sources recognise as the capital of Israel. Nairobi is the capital of Kenya in East Africa. Dublin is the capital of Ireland in Europe. Montego Bay is a well known Jamaican resort city and port but does not serve as the capital. Therefore, Kingston is the only option that correctly identifies Jamaica's capital.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that Jamaica's official capital city is Kingston, home to many government institutions and cultural landmarks.Step 2: Locate Kingston among the answer choices.Step 3: Recognise that Jerusalem is most closely associated with Israel rather than a Caribbean island.Step 4: Recognise that Nairobi is a major African capital city situated in Kenya.Step 5: Note that Dublin is the capital of Ireland and Montego Bay is a Jamaican city famous for tourism but not the capital.Step 6: Conclude that Kingston must be selected as the capital of Jamaica.

Verification / Alternative check:
Looking at a map of the Caribbean or reading about Jamaica in an encyclopaedia confirms that Kingston is labelled as its capital. International news about Jamaican politics, elections or government policy often refers to decisions made in Kingston. Travel guides describe Montego Bay, Ocho Rios and Negril as tourist destinations, while Kingston is more often described as the political and cultural hub. Jerusalem, Nairobi and Dublin are always connected with their own respective countries outside the Caribbean. These consistent associations verify that Kingston is the correct answer.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• Jerusalem is widely known as the capital of Israel, not of Jamaica.
• Nairobi is the capital of Kenya in East Africa.
• Dublin is the capital city of Ireland in Europe.
• Montego Bay is a major Jamaican tourist city and port but is not the capital.

Common Pitfalls:
Some candidates may be drawn to Montego Bay because it is often mentioned in tourism advertisements and songs, making it seem more prominent than Kingston. Another pitfall is not paying attention to regions and selecting a city from a completely different continent. To avoid these errors, link Jamaica specifically with Kingston in your memory and remember that Montego Bay is a resort city. Repeated practice with country capital pairs will make it easier to answer such questions correctly under time pressure.

Final Answer:
The correct answer is Kingston, which is the capital city of Jamaica.