Classification (leader vs member): Three pairs denote a leader of a collective; one pair denotes a member of a collective. Identify the odd pair.
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APrime Minister : Cabinet
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BBoss : Gang
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CArtist : Troupe
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DCaptain : Team
Answer
Correct Answer: Artist : Troupe
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Role–collective relations can be of two types: leadership (head of a body) and membership (part of a body). Three options encode leaders; one simply encodes a member. The aim is to spot the membership relation amid leadership relations.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Captain → Team (leader).
- Boss → Gang (leader).
- Prime Minister → Cabinet (heads/co-ordinates cabinet).
- Artist → Troupe (member performer, not inherently the leader).
Concept / Approach:Check whether the left term is the titular head of the right-hand collective. If the left term is simply one of many members, that pair is the odd one out.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Tag each pair as leader or member relation.Three pairs are leader relations.Artist : Troupe is a member relation.Verification / Alternative check:Substitute a leadership title. “Director : Troupe” would align with the others; “Artist : Troupe” does not.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
They maintain the consistent “head of body” relation.Common Pitfalls:Assuming a skilled member equals leader. Titles identify leadership explicitly.
Final Answer:Artist : Troupe