Classification (taxonomy): Three pairs correctly match an animal with its class/family group; one pair mismatches class. Identify the odd pair.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Pelican : Reptile

Explanation:

Introduction / Context:Basic zoological classification is commonly tested. Three pairs are correct: gnu is an antelope, elk belongs to the deer family, and shark is a fish. The outlier assigns the wrong class to the animal: a pelican is a bird, not a reptile.

Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Gnu (wildebeest) → antelope.
  • Elk → deer family.
  • Shark → fish (cartilaginous fishes).
  • Pelican → bird; not reptile.

Concept / Approach:Validate each mapping against elementary taxonomy: bird, reptile, fish, mammal, etc. The mismatched class indicates the odd pair.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Confirm correct pairs: gnu–antelope; elk–deer; shark–fish.Detect mismatch: pelican is a large water bird, not a reptile.

Verification / Alternative check:Recall defining traits: pelicans have feathers, wings, beaks, and lay eggs like birds; reptiles are scaly ectotherms (snakes, lizards, etc.).

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

They match standard taxonomic groupings correctly.

Common Pitfalls:Confusing “water-associated animals” as being in the same class. Habitat does not determine taxonomic class.

Final Answer:Pelican : Reptile

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