Classification (taxonomy): Three pairs correctly match an animal with its class/family group; one pair mismatches class. Identify the odd pair.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Pelican : Reptile

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Basic zoological classification is commonly tested. Three pairs are correct: gnu is an antelope, elk belongs to the deer family, and shark is a fish. The outlier assigns the wrong class to the animal: a pelican is a bird, not a reptile.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Gnu (wildebeest) → antelope.
  • Elk → deer family.
  • Shark → fish (cartilaginous fishes).
  • Pelican → bird; not reptile.


Concept / Approach:
Validate each mapping against elementary taxonomy: bird, reptile, fish, mammal, etc. The mismatched class indicates the odd pair.



Step-by-Step Solution:

Confirm correct pairs: gnu–antelope; elk–deer; shark–fish.Detect mismatch: pelican is a large water bird, not a reptile.


Verification / Alternative check:
Recall defining traits: pelicans have feathers, wings, beaks, and lay eggs like birds; reptiles are scaly ectotherms (snakes, lizards, etc.).



Why Other Options Are Wrong:

They match standard taxonomic groupings correctly.


Common Pitfalls:
Confusing “water-associated animals” as being in the same class. Habitat does not determine taxonomic class.



Final Answer:
Pelican : Reptile

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