Classification (antonym/synonym mix): Three pairs are antonyms; one pair is a synonym pair. Identify the odd pair.
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AGood : Nice
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BSeldom : Often
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CHonest : Cheat
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DExtravagant : Thrifty
Answer
Correct Answer: Good : Nice
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Verbal reasoning often mixes opposites with near-synonymous pairs. Here, three pairs are opposites; one pair groups words with similar positive connotations. The task is to pick the synonym pair among antonyms.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Seldom ↔ often: frequency opposites.
- Extravagant ↔ thrifty: spending habit opposites.
- Honest ↔ cheat: practical opposite in role/character (honest person vs a cheat).
- Good ↔ nice: commonly used as near-synonyms in everyday English.
Concept / Approach:Check if substituting one term for the other reverses meaning (antonym) or preserves it (synonym). The pair that preserves positive sentiment without negation is the odd one out.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Test each pair for binary contrast.Seldom–often, extravagant–thrifty are clear antonyms; honest vs cheat function as opposites in reasoning tests.Good–nice do not negate each other; they align semantically.Verification / Alternative check:Use sentence substitution: “a good gesture” ≈ “a nice gesture,” which preserves meaning, confirming synonymy.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
They are all oppositional pairs along a single semantic axis.Common Pitfalls:Demanding perfect morphological antonyms; tests often allow role-based oppositions (honest vs cheat) to stand in for moral contrast.
Final Answer:Good : Nice