Classification (container–content): Three pairs show a container and what it contains; one pair is merely an associated duo from a sport. Identify the odd pair.
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ACup : Tea
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BBottle : Wine
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CBall : Bat
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DPitcher : Water
Answer
Correct Answer: Ball : Bat
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Association problems often rely on spotting container→content relations. Three options clearly denote vessels and their contents; one is an associated pair from games/sports and not a container→content relationship. The task is to select the association that differs in type.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Cup → tea (container and beverage).
- Bottle → wine (container and beverage).
- Pitcher → water (container and liquid).
- Ball ↔ bat (complementary sports equipment, no containment).
Concept / Approach:Classify each as “vessel holds liquid” vs “associated tools.” The non-container pair is the odd one out.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Identify container in each pair.Three are clear container→content pairs.Ball : Bat is equipment association, not containment.Verification / Alternative check:Attempt phrasing “X contains Y.” It works for cup, bottle, pitcher; it fails for ball and bat.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
They fit the same semantic relation (container→content).Common Pitfalls:Accepting any co-occurrence (e.g., equipment used together) as equivalent to containment. Relation type must match.
Final Answer:Ball : Bat