Classification (letter triads – step pattern): In three triads, the jumps are +2 then −4 in alphabet positions; one triad breaks this pattern. Identify the odd triad.

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: NPK

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Letter-series classification often relies on fixed incremental jumps between characters using alphabet indices (A=1 … Z=26). Here, most triads follow +2 then −4. The outlier deviates in the second jump. We must compute differences and select the deviation.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Triads: LNJ, RTP, NPK, FHD.
  • Alphabet positions: A=1 … Z=26.
  • Pattern to test: +2 then −4 between successive letters.


Concept / Approach:
Translate each triad to numbers and compute deltas (second − first, third − second). The odd one will not match (+2, −4).



Step-by-Step Solution:

LNJ: L(12)→N(14)=+2; N(14)→J(10)=−4 (fits).RTP: R(18)→T(20)=+2; T(20)→P(16)=−4 (fits).FHD: F(6)→H(8)=+2; H(8)→D(4)=−4 (fits).NPK: N(14)→P(16)=+2; P(16)→K(11)=−5 (breaks pattern).


Verification / Alternative check:
Reverse-check by reconstructing: Start with N; +2 gives P; applying −4 should give L, not K. Hence mismatch is confirmed.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:

LNJ, RTP, FHD consistently follow +2 then −4.


Common Pitfalls:
Off-by-one errors when mapping letters to positions. Always count inclusively from the starting letter to avoid slips.



Final Answer:
NPK

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