Directions: Find the odd man out: 8, 27, 64, 100, 125, 216, 343
Aptitude
Odd Man Out and Series
Difficulty: Medium
Choose an option
-
A27
-
B100
-
C125
-
D343
Answer
Correct Answer: 100
Explanation
### Concept & Perfect Cubes
The pattern relies on recognizing perfect cubes of integers. A perfect cube is formed by multiplying an integer by itself twice.
$$n^3$$
### Step-by-Step Solution
1. Review the sequence: $8, 27, 64, 100, 125, 216, 343$.
2. Express the numbers as powers:
- $8 = 2^3$
- $27 = 3^3$
- $64 = 4^3$
- $125 = 5^3$
- $216 = 6^3$
- $343 = 7^3$
3. Evaluate the number $100$. It is a perfect square ($10^2$), but it is not a perfect cube.
4. Hence, $100$ breaks the pattern of perfect cubes.
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
Memorizing perfect cubes up to $10^3$ is crucial for speed. If you know them, $100$ stands out instantly as a square placed amongst cubes.
### Common Pitfall
Mistaking $100$ for a valid entry simply because it is a "special" or "round" number, or confusing perfect squares with perfect cubes under exam pressure.
### Final Answer
Therefore, the correct answer is **100**.