Directions: Insert the missing number: 8, 7, 11, 12, 14, 17, 17, 22, (....)
Aptitude
Odd Man Out and Series
Difficulty: Medium
Choose an option
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A27
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B20
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C22
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D24
Answer
Correct Answer: 20
Explanation
### Concept & Logic
The given series is a mixture of two alternating series.
Series 1: $8, 11, 14, 17, \dots$
Series 2: $7, 12, 17, 22, \dots$
### Step-by-Step Solution
1. Let's identify the pattern in each alternating series.
2. The first series is $8, 11, 14, 17, \dots$ The common difference is $+3$.
3. The second series is $7, 12, 17, 22, \dots$ The common difference is $+5$.
4. The missing number belongs to the first series, coming after 17.
5. Missing number $= 17 + 3 = 20$.
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
Whenever a series fluctuates (increases, then decreases, or increases irregularly), suspect an alternating series. Separate it into two (or sometimes three) sub-series by taking alternating terms.
### Common Pitfall
Trying to find a single complex mathematical relationship between consecutive terms in an alternating series wastes time. Always check for alternating series first when the progression isn't smooth.
### Final Answer
Therefore, the correct answer is **20**.