Directions: Find the wrong number in the series. 19, 26, 33, 46, 59, 74, 91
Aptitude
Odd Man Out and Series
Difficulty: Medium
Choose an option
-
A26
-
B33
-
C46
-
D59
-
E74
Answer
Correct Answer: 33
Explanation
### Concept & Logic
The series grows at a steady, moderate pace. We should evaluate the first-level differences between the numbers to spot an underlying progression.
### Step-by-Step Solution
1. Find the differences between consecutive terms:
- $26 - 19 = 7$
- $33 - 26 = 7$
- $46 - 33 = 13$
- $59 - 46 = 13$
- $74 - 59 = 15$
- $91 - 74 = 17$
2. The differences $13, 15, 17$ at the end form a clear pattern of consecutive odd numbers starting from $13$.
3. If we project this "consecutive odd numbers" pattern backward, the differences should be $7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17$.
4. Let's apply this sequence of differences starting from the first term:
- $19 + 7 = 26$ (Correct)
- $26 + 9 = 35$. (The sequence gives 33, making it the wrong number).
5. Verify the rest of the sequence with $35$:
- $35 + 11 = 46$ (Matches)
- $46 + 13 = 59$ (Matches)
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
When a difference series looks "messy" at the start ($7, 7$) but clean at the end ($13, 15, 17$), trust the clean end. Work backwards to figure out what the messy start *should* have been to maintain the pattern.
### Common Pitfall
Seeing $7, 7, 13, 13$ and trying to force a pattern where differences repeat in pairs, completely ignoring that $15$ and $17$ break that assumed rule. Always look at the whole sequence of differences.
### Final Answer
Therefore, the correct answer is **33**.