Directions: Find the odd man out: 253, 136, 352, 460, 324, 631, 244
Aptitude
Odd Man Out and Series
Difficulty: Medium
Choose an option
-
A136
-
B324
-
C352
-
D631
Answer
Correct Answer: 324
Explanation
### Concept & Sum of Digits
When dealing with a set of seemingly random large numbers, a common property that binds them is the sum of their individual digits being a constant value.
### Step-by-Step Solution
1. Calculate the sum of the digits for each number:
- $253 \rightarrow 2 + 5 + 3 = 10$
- $136 \rightarrow 1 + 3 + 6 = 10$
- $352 \rightarrow 3 + 5 + 2 = 10$
- $460 \rightarrow 4 + 6 + 0 = 10$
- $631 \rightarrow 6 + 3 + 1 = 10$
- $244 \rightarrow 2 + 4 + 4 = 10$
2. Now, evaluate $324$:
- $324 \rightarrow 3 + 2 + 4 = 9$
3. All numbers in the series have a digit sum of $10$, except for $324$, which has a digit sum of $9$.
4. Hence, $324$ is the odd man out.
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
For $3$-digit grouping questions, mentally scan the digit sums ($10, 10, 10...$) as your first or second diagnostic step. It takes seconds and often yields the answer immediately.
### Common Pitfall
Trying to find an alternating difference or multiplying the digits, which leads nowhere and consumes valuable time that should be spent recognizing the simple addition property.
### Final Answer
Therefore, the correct answer is **324**.