Statement: Should women be given equal opportunities for employment in every field? Arguments: I. Yes. They are equally capable. II. No. They must shoulder household responsibilities. III. Yes. They too should participate in the outside world. Choose the option that best identifies the strong argument(s).
-
AOnly I is strong
-
BI and II are strong
-
CII and III are strong
-
DI and III are strong
-
ENone is strong
Answer
Correct Answer: I and III are strong
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Employment equality concerns capability and fairness, not gendered role stereotypes.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Capability is assessed by merit, skills, and performance.
- Household responsibilities are not a valid basis to deny equal opportunity.
Concept / Approach:Strong arguments should be rights- and capability-based.
Step-by-Step Solution:I: Asserts equal capability—central to equal opportunity. Strong.II: Relies on stereotype about domestic roles; not a legitimate policy ground. Weak.III: Supports social participation and fairness—another valid foundation for equal opportunity. Strong.
Verification / Alternative check:Modern employment law rejects discrimination based on gender roles.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:Options including II misclassify; “Only I” ignores III.
Common Pitfalls:Confusing opportunity with individual choices about work-life balance.
Final Answer:I and III are strong