Difficulty: Hard
Correct Answer: Only II and III are strong
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Curriculum policy balances comparability and mobility against academic freedom and regional relevance. A nuanced approach often uses common minimum frameworks with local flex.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
II is strong—standardisation improves comparability. III is strong—autonomy fosters fit and innovation. I is weak due to false exclusivity.
Step-by-Step Solution:
I: Overstates necessity ⇒ weak.II: Direct benefit for portability and benchmarking ⇒ strong.III: Preserves diversity and responsiveness ⇒ strong.
Verification / Alternative check:
Common core + elective autonomy models reconcile II and III.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Including I endorses a fallacy; excluding II/III ignores key objectives.
Common Pitfalls:
Assuming uniformity requires total centralisation.
Final Answer:
Only II and III are strong.
Discussion & Comments