Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: if only argument I is strong
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Admission mechanisms are justified if they fairly allocate scarce seats by merit or suitable criteria. Strong arguments should link the mechanism to purpose, not to inevitable scarcity outcomes.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Argument I ties an entrance test to achieving merit-based selection (relevance). Argument II merely laments that many will be rejected—this is a consequence of limited seats, not a reason against a fair filter.
Step-by-Step Solution:
I: Mechanism-objective alignment—strong.II: Non-sequitur; rejection occurs with or without an entrance test. Weak.
Final Answer:
Only Argument I is strong.
Discussion & Comments