Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Digital bit-stream encoded data
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Modern communications—from mobile networks to the Internet backbone and industrial fieldbuses—overwhelmingly favor digital encoding. Even when the physical layer is analog (e.g., radio), information is carried as digital bit streams with modulation schemes designed for robustness, security, and efficiency.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Digital bit streams enable channel coding, compression, and routing. Physical media include optical fiber, RF spectrum, and copper, but the payload remains digital. Analog is still used for niche or legacy systems, yet the trend line points to end-to-end digital ecosystems from sensor to cloud.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Telecom standards (Ethernet, 4G/5G, Wi-Fi, GPON) use digital frames/packets even over analog carriers, confirming that digital bit-stream encoded data dominates.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Confusing “analog carrier” with “analog information”; digital information rides on analog carriers but remains digitally encoded end-to-end.
Final Answer:
Digital bit-stream encoded data
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