Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: line organisation
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This question examines recognition of classical organizational forms. The 'military' model emphasizes unity of command and a clear scalar chain—attributes of a line organisation—often contrasted with line-and-staff or functional structures used in complex civil projects.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Line organisation features a single, uninterrupted line of authority from top to bottom. Orders flow downward; responsibility and accountability flow upward. It mirrors classical military command where clarity and speed are paramount. Line-and-staff adds specialists advising line managers; functional splits authority by function—both differ from the pure military pattern.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Decode 'military': strict hierarchy, unity of command.2) Match with structures: line = direct command chain; line-and-staff = advisory overlay; functional = multiple bosses by specialty.3) Select the structure closest to military practice: line organisation.
Verification / Alternative check:
Management texts consistently equate military command systems with line organisation, citing clarity, discipline, and fast decision pathways as defining traits.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Final Answer:
line organisation.
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