Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Both I and II follow
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Falling reservoir levels threaten urban water security. Immediate demand-side management and public communication are standard responses to extend supplies until recharge or alternative sourcing stabilizes the system.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
A calibrated supply cut (I) directly reduces consumption. Public appeals (II) complement rationing by encouraging behavioral conservation (shorter showers, fixing leaks, off-peak usage, postponing non-essential tasks). Both measures together are proportional and practical.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Implement I with transparent schedules, ensuring equitable distribution.2) Implement II: mass messaging, tips, and enforcement against wastage.3) Parallel actions: tanker optimization, borewell regulation, and expedited alternate sources.
Verification / Alternative check:
Urban utilities worldwide pair rationing with communication to manage drought spells.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Only I underutilizes public cooperation; Only II may be insufficient without quotas; Either/Neither fail to recognize the complementary nature.
Common Pitfalls:
Unannounced cuts causing inequity; vague appeals without clear targets.
Final Answer:
Both I and II follow.
Discussion & Comments