Statement: A group of school students was reported to be enjoying at a picnic spot during official school hours.\nCourses of Action:\nI. The principal should contact the parents/guardians of those students and issue a firm warning for the future.\nII. Appropriate disciplinary action should be taken against the students to set awareness and deterrence for others.

Introduction / Context:
Unauthorized absence during school hours raises concerns about safety, supervision, and discipline. Reasonable actions include informing guardians and applying proportionate disciplinary measures consistent with the school’s code of conduct.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Students were at a picnic spot when they should have been in school.
• No mention of emergency or approved leave.

Concept / Approach:
Parental intimation (I) is necessary for accountability and to engage guardians in ensuring compliance going forward. Disciplinary action (II) calibrated to the offense (e.g., counseling, reflection assignments, community service, temporary privileges curtailment) establishes fairness and deterrence without being excessively punitive.

Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Notify guardians with facts and expectations (I).2) Apply due-process disciplinary steps per handbook (II).3) Consider preventive measures: attendance tracking, sensitization on safety risks.

Verification / Alternative check:
Educational best practices combine restorative and corrective actions with home–school partnership.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Only I lacks deterrence; Only II omits crucial guardian engagement; Either under-covers; Neither ignores the problem.

Common Pitfalls:
Overpunishment; failing to inform parents.

Final Answer:
Both I and II follow.