Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: Both I and II follow
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
The directive aims to curb malpractices (fleecing, non-compliance with equipment norms). We examine whether the stated conclusions naturally flow from this policy move.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
If the state intervenes with punitive steps, it presupposes public inconvenience or harm (I). Moreover, penalties and impounding are classic deterrents (II). Thus both conclusions follow from the rationale of the action.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Link misconduct → public harm → justify enforcement.2) Enforcement with costs to violators → general deterrence effect.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Only I/Only II/Either: understate the logical implications. Neither: ignores harm and deterrence inherent in the measures.
Common Pitfalls:
Separating the policy from its implicit purpose (protect passengers) and mechanism (deterrence).
Final Answer:
Both I and II follow.
Discussion & Comments