Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 11
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:The majority here are even composites; the outlier is an odd prime. Distinguishing parity and primality together solves the item fast.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:Check parity first, then apply quick prime tests to any odd candidates.
Step-by-Step Solution:
8 → even composite (2 * 2 * 2).14 → even composite (2 * 7).66 → even composite (2 * 3 * 11).11 → odd and not divisible by 3 or 5 → prime.Verification / Alternative check:Trial division up to sqrt(11) confirms its primality. Others have obvious factors of 2.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:They are even composites, consistent with the majority property.
Common Pitfalls:Confusing “odd” with “composite”; many odd numbers are prime.
Final Answer:11 is the odd prime and the correct choice.
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