Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Every building that has five floors necessarily has a lift.
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This verbal-reasoning item tests your ability to convert a conditional rule into sure-shot logical consequences while avoiding assumptions not guaranteed by the text. The stem states a domain (office buildings with 2–8 floors) and a conditional: “If a building has more than three floors, it has a lift.” Our job is to examine each option and keep only what must always be true given the rule, not what might be true in some real-life cases.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Translate the conditional carefully and then test each option for necessity. Any statement that refers to buildings with 4, 5, 6, 7, or 8 floors should follow directly. Any claim about 2 or 3 floors is not guaranteed. Any statement about lift service to particular floors (e.g., “only above third floor”) also goes beyond the given rule.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Construct a counterexample for options B–E: a 3-floor building without a lift violates none of the rules but falsifies B, D, E in their implied universality. A 2-floor building without a lift also shows C is not necessary.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Confusing “has a lift” with “lift only serves certain floors,” and assuming facts about two- or three-storey buildings when the rule is only for > 3 floors.
Final Answer:
Every building that has five floors necessarily has a lift.
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