Statement: “Illiterate and drunk drivers should not be employed—at least where children are concerned,” says X. Assumptions I & II: I. Literacy contributes to safer or more competent driving. II. Children have a status equal to that of adults in every context. Select the option that correctly identifies the implicit assumption(s).
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AOnly assumption I is implicit.
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BOnly assumption II is implicit.
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CEither I or II is implicit.
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DNeither I nor II is implicit.
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EBoth I and II are implicit.
Answer
Correct Answer: Only assumption I is implicit.
Explanation
Introduction / Context:The recommendation forbids employing illiterate or drunk drivers “at least for children,” implying a safety rationale. We test which assumptions are required.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- I. Literacy aids driving safety/competence (e.g., reading signs, instructions).
- II. Children have a status fully equal to adults in every context.
Concept / Approach:Forbidding illiterate drivers presumes literacy matters for safety. The phrase “at least for children” signals heightened protection, not status equality across contexts.
Step-by-Step Solution:1) The ban targets illiteracy and intoxication as risk factors.2) The child-focused caveat presumes additional caution is justified for children, not that children and adults have identical status in all respects.3) Therefore, I is necessary; II is not required by the statement.
Verification / Alternative check:Even if adults could legally accept higher risk, the policy is minimum protection for children. Thus equality of status is irrelevant to the reasoning.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:Only II: unrelated. Either I or II: only I is needed. Neither: false; I is required. Both: II adds an unnecessary claim.
Common Pitfalls:Misreading “at least for children” as a claim about legal or social equality rather than protective priority.
Final Answer:Only assumption I is implicit.