Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: Only assumption I is implicit.
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
The journalist argues that eliminating the executive’s role is unacceptable and that “merit” (in a narrow sense) is insufficient for judicial appointments. This suggests additional attributes are relevant beyond formal credentials.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
The first claim (merit alone is not enough) directly presupposes that other evaluative dimensions must be considered. The second claim (about the executive) does not necessarily presuppose a specific benefit like “transparency”; it could rest on balance, accountability, representation, or checks-and-balances.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Saying “merit etc. alone are not enough” entails that additional qualities matter (I).2) The rejection of “eliminating executive say” does not commit to the particular benefit named in II (transparency). The journalist could oppose elimination for reasons other than transparency.3) Therefore, only I is implicit.
Verification / Alternative check:
If I were false (no additional qualities matter), the journalist’s statement collapses. If II were false, the journalist might still hold that some executive role is needed for other reasons; hence II is not necessary.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Only II: unsupported specificity. Either I or II: only I is needed. Neither: incorrect because the “beyond merit” claim requires I. Both: overstates the necessary premises.
Common Pitfalls:
Equating “do not eliminate executive say” with a unique rationale like transparency, when multiple rationales could justify the position.
Final Answer:
Only assumption I is implicit.
Discussion & Comments