Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 23
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:When two people swap, each takes the other’s rank from a given side. Use the standard relation between a right-rank and the total size.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:If a person is r-th from the right in a row of N, their left-rank is N − r + 1. After swapping, A should have the left-rank that B originally had.
Step-by-Step Solution:
B’s left-rank = N − 9 + 1 = N − 8.After the swap A’s left-rank is 15 ⇒ N − 8 = 15.Solve for N: N = 23.Verification / Alternative check:Check consistency: If N = 23, 9th from right = 15th from left; matches the post-swap rank for A.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:Any other N makes B’s converted left-rank unequal to 15.
Common Pitfalls:Forgetting the +1 when converting between left and right ranks.
Final Answer:23
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