In a row of boys, A is 10th from the left and B is 9th from the right. After they swap positions, A becomes 15th from the left. How many boys are in the row?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 23

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
When two people swap, each takes the other’s rank from a given side. Use the standard relation between a right-rank and the total size.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Before swap: A is 10th from left; B is 9th from right.
  • After swap: A becomes 15th from left (i.e., A now occupies B’s former seat).


Concept / Approach:
If a person is r-th from the right in a row of N, their left-rank is N − r + 1. After swapping, A should have the left-rank that B originally had.



Step-by-Step Solution:

B’s left-rank = N − 9 + 1 = N − 8.After the swap A’s left-rank is 15 ⇒ N − 8 = 15.Solve for N: N = 23.


Verification / Alternative check:
Check consistency: If N = 23, 9th from right = 15th from left; matches the post-swap rank for A.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Any other N makes B’s converted left-rank unequal to 15.



Common Pitfalls:
Forgetting the +1 when converting between left and right ranks.



Final Answer:
23

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