Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: Only argument I is strong
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:This question weighs ecological sustainability against industrial interests in the face of an absolute policy: banning tree cutting altogether. We must decide which argument is intrinsically stronger at the level of public interest and long-term environmental stability.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:In argument evaluation, broad public goods (ecological balance) tend to carry decisive weight when the counterargument cites economic inconvenience without demonstrating net social benefit or alternatives.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Argument I: Strong. Ecological balance is foundational; degradation can be irreversible. A strict measure can be justified where enforcement and conservation are paramount.Argument II: Weaker as phrased. It focuses on industrial harm but does not argue why a total ban is socially inferior to strict protection, nor does it propose sustainable alternatives. Economic transitions can be managed via plantation forestry and circular materials.Verification / Alternative check:Policy precedence often places ecosystem integrity above short-term industry disruption, especially under an “altogether” framing where the default is conservation.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:Equating industrial impact with public interest without considering externalities and long-term ecological costs.
Final Answer:Only argument I is strong
Discussion & Comments