Campus life — Should students take part in politics? Statement: Should students take part in politics? Arguments: I. Yes. It inculcates leadership qualities. II. No. Students should focus on study and career building.
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AOnly argument I is strong
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BOnly argument II is strong
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CEither I or II is strong
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DNeither I nor II is strong
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EBoth I and II are strong
Answer
Correct Answer: Either I or II is strong
Explanation
Introduction / Context:This question probes competing educational philosophies: civic engagement versus academic focus. We must decide whether each argument, considered independently, presents a strong, generalizable case.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Student time and attention are limited; participation has opportunity costs.
- Leadership and civic skills can be learned through politics and other activities.
- Strong arguments should be reasonable, principle-based, and broadly applicable.
Concept / Approach:An “either I or II” key is appropriate when both sides offer independently strong, mutually contrary considerations and the test expects recognition of balanced trade-offs.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Assess Argument I: Strong. Political participation can cultivate leadership, negotiation, public speaking, and responsibility—skills valuable to society.Assess Argument II: Strong. Academic concentration during formative years can maximize learning outcomes and career readiness; excessive political activity can distract.Verification / Alternative check:Real institutions often permit limited participation with safeguards (e.g., academic standing requirements), implicitly acknowledging both arguments’ merits.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- Only I or only II: ignore the legitimate strength of the other side.
- Neither: both present reasonable, widely accepted positions.
- Both I and II are strong: usually reserved for compatible arguments; here they recommend opposite courses, so the canonical key is “either.”
Common Pitfalls:Believing that acknowledging one benefit negates the other; policy often balances both through time limits and codes of conduct.
Final Answer:Either I or II is strong