Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Reffered
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Double-consonant rules are a classic trap. English often doubles consonants before certain suffixes, but the pattern depends on the base word and stress. Here, three past tense forms are correct, while one adds an extra consonant improperly.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
The verb “refer” doubles the final consonant when adding “-ed” due to stress on the final syllable: refer → referred. The correct sequence is r-e-f-e-r-r-e-d. Option D uses “ff” (“reffered”), which is wrong; we double “r,” not “f.”
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Consult a dictionary entry for “refer”: past “referred,” participle “referred,” noun “referral” retains double r.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Over-generalizing from “differed/suffered/offered” that “ff” should repeat in all forms; doubling depends on the actual base spelling and stress, not a blanket rule.
Final Answer:
Reffered
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