Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Pention
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Words ending in “-sion/-tion” are ripe for confusion because similar pronunciations map to different spellings based on root forms. Here, three common nouns are spelled correctly; one substitutes the wrong consonant, producing a nonstandard form.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
“Pension” derives from a root that takes “-sion,” not “-tion.” Writing “Pention” (with “t”) is incorrect. By contrast, “punctuation” and “ration” indeed take “-tion” due to their Latin roots, and “fashion” is with “-shion.”
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Usage examples: “pension scheme,” “pensioner.” No dictionary lists “pention.”
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Writing by ear; the /ʃ/ sound comes from different letter groups: “-tion” (nation), “-sion” (pension), “-shion” (fashion). Choose based on the root family.
Final Answer:
Pention
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