Introduction / Context:
This item combines spelling accuracy with correct prepositional usage after verbs. “Apologise” (UK) / “apologize” (US) requires the preposition “to” before the person receiving the apology. The base verb is also commonly misspelled with a double “p.”
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Sentence: “When none of the advocates accepted his offer he appologised them.”
- Target: find the single erroneous fragment.
Concept / Approach:
Correct UK spelling: “apologised,” not “appologised.” Syntax: “apologise to someone for something.” Therefore, the fragment “he appologised them” has two issues—spelling and missing “to.” That makes D the incorrect part.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Check verb spelling: appologised × → apologised ✓.2) Check verb pattern: apologise to + person.3) Identify the faulty fragment: D.4) A–C read naturally together.
Verification / Alternative check:
Corrected version: “When none of the advocates accepted his offer, he apologised to them.” Reads fluently and idiomatically.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
A–C: Grammatically fine in context.
Common Pitfalls:
Using a direct object after “apologise.” Treat the person as an indirect object introduced by “to.”
Final Answer:
he appologised them
Discussion & Comments