Relief of the disabled and unemployable is included under which list in the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution of India that distributes subjects between the Union and the states?

Introduction / Context:

The Indian Constitution divides legislative subjects between the Union and the states through three lists in the Seventh Schedule, known as the Union List, State List, and Concurrent List. The question asks under which list the subject relief of the disabled and unemployable is placed. This tests knowledge of how social welfare responsibilities are distributed in the federal structure.

Given Data / Assumptions:

- The specific subject is relief of the disabled and unemployable.

- The context is the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution.

- The options include the Union List, State List, a fictitious Global List, the Concurrent List, and a generic residuary powers list.

Concept / Approach:

The State List mainly contains subjects of local or regional importance where states can legislate. Relief of the disabled and unemployable appears as an entry in the State List, reflecting the idea that social welfare measures for such groups are primarily a responsibility of state governments, although the Union can also support them through schemes and funding. Therefore, the correct answer is the State List.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:

Students can verify this by looking at the full text of the State List, where relief of the disabled and unemployable appears alongside entries on public health, sanitation, and burial grounds. Many exam oriented books also reproduce the most important entries and clearly mention that this subject lies in the State List, not the Union or Concurrent List.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

The Union List includes subjects of national importance like defence, foreign affairs, and currency, not routine social welfare for disabled persons.

Global List is not an actual constitutional list and is included only as a distractor.

The Concurrent List deals with subjects where both Union and state can legislate, such as education and forests, but the specific entry relief of the disabled and unemployable is not placed there.

Residuary powers list is a way of describing subjects not covered in any list, which fall under Union power, but this specific subject is expressly mentioned in the State List.

Common Pitfalls:

Learners sometimes assume that social welfare is always a Concurrent subject because both Union and states are involved in practice. It is important to remember that the constitutional lists are about legislative competence and that many welfare topics, including relief of the disabled and unemployable, are explicitly assigned to the states.

Final Answer:

Relief of the disabled and unemployable is placed in the State List in the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution of India.