Public health and sanitation along with hospitals and dispensaries is placed in which list of the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution of India?

Introduction / Context:

This question again relates to the distribution of powers between the Union and the states in India through the three lists in the Seventh Schedule. The specific subject here is public health and sanitation, including hospitals and dispensaries. Understanding which government level has primary responsibility for health infrastructure is important for both polity and public administration.

Given Data / Assumptions:

- The subject includes public health, sanitation, hospitals, and dispensaries.

- The question asks in which constitutional list this subject is placed.

- The options mention the Union List, State List, a fictitious Global List, the Concurrent List, and a generic None of these.

Concept / Approach:

Public health and sanitation, hospitals, and dispensaries are expressly mentioned in the State List. This reflects the idea that health services are best administered at state and local levels due to regional variation and the need for close administration. While the Union also plays a role in national health programmes, the primary legislative competence for these specific topics lies with the states.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:

Review of the official text of the State List confirms that public health and sanitation, hospitals and dispensaries appear clearly as one of the entries. Many exam guides reproduce this entry exactly as in the question, which reinforces the correct mapping.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

The Union List covers subjects like defence, railways, and national highways, which are best managed by the central government, not routine health facilities.

Global List is not a constitutional category and appears only to mislead.

The Concurrent List includes topics like education and forests where both Union and states legislate, but public health and sanitation in this exact wording is not listed there.

None of these is wrong because there is a specific correct list, namely the State List.

Common Pitfalls:

Because national health programmes often get central funding, some students mistakenly place health issues in the Concurrent or Union List. It is important to distinguish between funding patterns and formal legislative entries. For exam purposes, remembering that public health and sanitation along with hospitals and dispensaries is a State List subject is essential.

Final Answer:

Public health and sanitation, hospitals and dispensaries are placed in the State List of the Seventh Schedule.